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The Week in Review from Stamus Labs

Welcome to the weekly threat detection update report from Stamus Networks. Each week, you will receive this email with a summary of the updates.

 

Current Stamus Threat Intelligence (STI) release version: 1536

 

This week, in addition to daily ruleset and IOC updates, we provided Stamus Security Platform customers with the following improved defense(s):

  • New threat detection(s) added [1]: 0
  • Major changes to detections(s) [2]: 128
  • Updated threat detection(s) [3]: 128

 

Note: a "method" as referenced below, is a discrete detection vector for a given threat.

 

New Threat(s) Detected

The following detections were added to your Clear NDR this past week:

 

Major Detection Changes

The following detections were updated this past week with changes to kill chain phase(s) or MITRE ATT&CK tactic(s)/technique(s):

 

APT33 (APT)

APT33 is an Iranian threat group targeting organizations in the US, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea since 2013, with a focus on aviation and energy industries.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
  • Methods added: 3

 

ClickFix (Phishing)

In April 2024, researchers found compromised sites leading to an iframe on pley[.]es showing an error message. The payload domain was taken offline, preventing infection. Later, the iframe was replaced with the ClearFake inject.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): exploitation, delivery, command and control
  • MITRE ATT&CK added: T1189
  • Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1027, T1189, T1102, T1036, T1105
  • Methods added: 5

 

GachiLoader (Loader)

GachiLoader is obfuscated Node.js malware used to deploy additional payloads. A new tracer tool helps analyze and deobfuscate this type of malware more efficiently, useful for researchers dealing with such threats.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s):
  • MITRE ATT&CK added: T1071
  • Methods added: 1

 

Glupteba (Downloader)

Glupteba is a trojan virus distributed by cyber criminals through malicious ads on legitimate websites. It can install other malicious programs and should be removed immediately.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Methods added: 2

 

Lumma (Data Theft)

Lumma is a C-based information stealer sold on Russian underground forums and Telegram by LummaC since August 2022. It targets cryptocurrency wallets and has file grabber capabilities.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control, actions on objectives
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives, command and control, installation, delivery
  • MITRE ATT&CK added: T1071
  • Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1005, T1071, T1573, T1105
  • Methods added: 87

 

Mustang Panda (APT)

Mustang Panda is a China-based cyber threat actor observed since 2017, possibly operating since 2014. It targets government and non-government organizations in multiple countries like the U.S., Germany, and Myanmar.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
  • Methods added: 3

 

Powershell (Lateral Movement)

Adversaries can abuse PowerShell for execution, discovery, and code running. Examples include Start-Process and Invoke-Command cmdlets, requiring administrator permissions for remote connections.

Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, installation
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1105, T1027
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1027, T1105, T1041
Methods added: 3

 

SocGholish (Social Engineering)

Malwarebytes found a new social engineering toolkit that uses compromised websites to perform advanced fingerprinting checks and deliver the NetSupport RAT payload.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, exploitation, delivery, reconnaissance, actions on objectives
  • Methods added: 3

 

Stealc (Data Theft)

Stealc, introduced by actor Plymouth on underground forums, written in C, can steal data from web browsers, crypto wallets, email clients, and messaging apps, built on Vidar, Raccoon, Mars, and RedLine.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): delivery, command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, exploitation, delivery
  • MITRE ATT&CK added: T1105, T1071
  • Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1105
  • Methods added: 2

 

Stealer and Exfiltration (Data Theft)

Info stealers gather sensitive data on infected computers to send to attackers, typically targeting online banking, social media, email, and FTP accounts. They use various methods including hooking browsers and keylogging.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives, command and control, installation, delivery, exploitation
  • Methods added: 3

 

XWorm (RAT)

Cyble research labs found a malware developer advertising a powerful Windows RAT on the dark web during a threat-hunting exercise.

  • Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
  • Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
  • MITRE ATT&CK added: T1573
  • Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1573
  • Methods added: 16

 

Other Threat Detection Update(s)

The following threat detection(s) were improved this past week with new or updated threat methods.

Name of threat New coverage Total coverage Last updated
  New Detection methods Kill chain phases Protocols involved Detection methods Kill chain phases Protocols involved  
APT33 3 command and control dns, tls, http 146 command and control, delivery dns, http, tcp, tls 2025-12-31
ClickFix 5 delivery dns, tls, http 251 command and control, delivery, exploitation dns, http, tls 2026-01-01
GachiLoader 1 delivery http 1 delivery http 2025-12-31
Glupteba 2 command and control tls 124 command and control dns, http, tcp, tls 2025-12-31
Lumma 87 command and control, actions on objectives dns, tls, http 7270 actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, installation dns, http, tls 2026-01-03
Mustang Panda 3 command and control dns, tls, http 265 command and control, delivery dns, http, tcp, tls 2025-12-30
Powershell 3 delivery http 70 actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, installation dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls 2025-12-31
SocGholish 3 command and control dns, tls, http 1984 actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, exploitation, reconnaissance dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls 2026-01-01
Stealc 2 delivery, command and control http 41 command and control, delivery, exploitation http 2026-01-03
Stealer and Exfiltration 3 actions on objectives dns, tls, http 503 actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, exploitation, installation dns, ftp, http, smtp, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls 2025-12-31
XWorm 16 command and control tcp-pkt 4313 command and control, delivery dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls 2025-12-30

 

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