The Week in Review from Stamus Labs

Welcome to the weekly threat detection update report from Stamus Networks. Each week, you will receive this email with a summary of the updates.

Current Stamus Threat Intelligence (STI) release version: 1278

This week, in addition to daily ruleset and IOC updates, we provided Stamus Security Platform customers with the following improved defense(s):

New threat detection(s) added [1]: 1 (Winos4.0 Framework)
Major changes to detections(s) [2]: 295
Updated threat detection(s) [3]: 301

Note: a "method" as referenced below, is a discrete detection vector for a given threat.

New Threat(s) Detected

The following detections were added to your Clear NDR from Stamus Networks (formerly Stamus Security Platform) this past week:

Winos4.0 Framework (RAT)

Winos4.0 is a sophisticated malicious framework based on Gh0strat, with modular components for efficient control over online endpoints. It has been used in attack campaigns like Silver Fox.

Winos4.0 Framework - Thebleepingcomputer |

Total number of detection methods: 7
Kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1573

Major Detection Changes

The following detections were updated this past week with changes to kill chain phase(s) or MITRE ATT&CK tactic(s)/technique(s):

APT35 (APT)

Iranian-backed group Magic Hound engages in cyber espionage targeting U.S. and Middle Eastern officials and organizations since 2014, likely working with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps through elaborate social engineering tactics.

Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1566
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1041, T1071, T1587, T1566, T1583
Methods added: 9

ClickFix (Phishing)

In April 2024, researchers found compromised sites leading to an iframe on pley[.]es showing an error message. The payload domain was taken offline, preventing infection. Later, the iframe was replaced with the ClearFake inject.

Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): exploitation, delivery, command and control
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1105, T1071
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1027, T1189, T1036
Methods added: 2

Fake Browser (Trojan)

Attackers infect enterprise networks with malware by promoting fake browser updates on hacked websites, leading to the installation of banking trojans and later ransomware encryption on compromised networks.

Added kill chain phase(s): exploitation
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): delivery, exploitation, command and control
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1189
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1189
Methods added: 19

LandUpdate808 (Trojan)

Fake update variants like SocGholish, Clear Fake, Smart Ape, and ClickFix are being tracked by a collaboration introducing the LandUpdate808 Fake Update Variant.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): delivery, command and control
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1189
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1189
Methods added: 11

Lumma (Data Theft)

Lumma is a C-based information stealer sold on Russian underground forums and Telegram by LummaC since August 2022. It targets cryptocurrency wallets and has file grabber capabilities.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control, actions on objectives, delivery
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives, command and control, installation, delivery
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1071
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1005, T1071, T1573
Methods added: 117

RAT Generic (RAT)

Remote Access Trojans allow covert surveillance and unauthorized access to victim PCs, collecting data like keystrokes and screenshots. They differ from keyloggers by enabling remote access for attackers.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): installation, command and control, actions on objectives, delivery
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1573
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1041, T1573
Methods added: 5

SnakeKeylogger (Data Theft)

Snake is a dangerous keylogging malware that threatens privacy by capturing all typed information. It poses a risk to the safety of user data.

Added kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): actions on objectives, delivery, command and control
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1071
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071
Methods added: 1

SocGholish (Social Engineering)

Malwarebytes found a new social engineering toolkit that uses compromised websites to perform advanced fingerprinting checks and deliver the NetSupport RAT payload.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, exploitation, delivery, reconnaissance, actions on objectives
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1189
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1027, T1189
Methods added: 15

TA4903 (APT)

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are stealthy threat actors, often nation states or state-sponsored groups, who gain unauthorized access to networks for political or economic motivations, utilizing various tactics to remain undetected.

Added kill chain phase(s): delivery
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): delivery
Methods added: 6

TA582 (APT)

An APT is a stealthy threat actor, often nation state or state-sponsored, gaining unauthorized access and remaining undetected in a network for political or economic reasons, targeting various sectors.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1071
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071
Methods added: 1

Unknown APT (APT)

Sophisticated adversary with expertise and resources uses multiple attack vectors to establish presence in organizations' IT infrastructure, exfiltrate information, undermine missions, and persistently adapt to defenders.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
Methods added: 18

XWorm (RAT)

Cyble research labs found a malware developer advertising a powerful Windows RAT on the dark web during a threat-hunting exercise.

Added kill chain phase(s): command and control
Previously supported kill chain phase(s): command and control, delivery
MITRE ATT&CK added: T1573
Previously existing MITRE ATT&CK: T1071, T1573
Methods added: 91

Other Threat Detection Update(s)

The following threat detection(s) were improved this past week with new or updated threat methods.

Name of threat	New coverage			Total coverage			Last updated
	New Detection methods	Kill chain phases	Protocols involved	Detection methods	Kill chain phases	Protocols involved
APT35	9	delivery	dns, tls, http	1543	command and control, delivery	dns, ftp, http, tcp, tls, udp	2025-02-15
ClickFix	2	delivery	http	69	command and control, delivery, exploitation	dns, http, tls	2025-02-11
Fake Browser	19	exploitation	dns, tls, http	1440	command and control, delivery, exploitation	dns, http, tls	2025-02-15
LandUpdate808	11	command and control	dns, tls, http	244	command and control, delivery	dns, http, tls	2025-02-15
Lumma	117	command and control, actions on objectives, delivery	dns, tls, http	4380	actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, installation	dns, http, tls	2025-02-15
RAT Generic	5	command and control	tcp	219	actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, installation	dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls, udp	2025-02-14
SnakeKeylogger	1	actions on objectives	smtp	17	actions on objectives, command and control, delivery	dns, ftp, ftp-data, http, smtp, tls	2025-02-13
SocGholish	15	command and control	dns, tls, http	1279	actions on objectives, command and control, delivery, exploitation, reconnaissance	dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls	2025-02-15
TA4903	6	delivery	dns, tls, http	1258	delivery	dns, http, tls	2025-02-11
TA582	1	command and control	http	856	command and control	dns, http, tls	2025-02-15
Unknown APT	18	command and control	dns, tls, http	148	command and control, delivery	dns, http, tls	2025-02-13
Winos4.0 Framework	6	command and control, delivery	tcp-pkt, http, dns, tls	7	command and control, delivery	tcp-pkt, http, dns, tls	2025-02-13
XWorm	91	command and control	tcp-pkt	2381	command and control, delivery	dns, http, tcp, tcp-pkt, tls	2025-02-15

Additional Resources

Technical support
Join the conversation on Discord
Follow us Twitter
Follow us on LinkedIn
Subscribe to our YouTube channel
Stamus Networks website

Threat Detection Update